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Insights into the antibacterial activity of cyclam derivatives
1, 2 , 2 , 1, 3 , 3 , 2 , * 4
1  Centro de Química Estrutural, Instituto Superior Técnico, Av. Rovisco Pais 1, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal
2  IBB-Instituto de Bioengenharia e Biociências, Instituto Superior Técnico, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal
3  BioISI-Biosystems & Integrative Sciences Institute, Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa, Campo Grande, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal
4  Centro de Química Estrutural, Associação do Instituto Superior Técnico para a Investigação e Desenvolvimento, Av. Rovisco Pais 1, 1049-003 Lisboa, Portugal
Academic Editor: Jean Jacques Vanden Eynde

Abstract:

Cyclam is a tetraazamacrocycle with applications in diverse fields of medicine. In particular, the bis-cyclam derivative AMD3100 was found to be a highly active and selective HIV inhibitor by interaction with the viral CXCR4 receptor. More recently, cyclam derivatives and their metal complexes revealed anticancer, antimalarial, antischistosomal and antimicrobial properties. The trans-disubstituted cyclam salt [H4{H2(4-CF3PhCH2)2Cyclam}]Cl4 revealed to be highly active against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. However, the molecular interactions between cyclams and bacteria remains unknown until now. In this context, the cyclam-based Cu(II) complex [{H2(4-CF3PhCH2)2Cyclam}Cu(H2O)2](CH3COO)2 was synthesized, characterized, and used to gain insights into the cyclams' mechanism of action in bacteria. Carboxylic acid derivatized magnetic beads (Dynabeads Carboxylic Acid©) were chemically bonded to [{H2(4-CF3PhCH2)2Cyclam}Cu(H2O)2](CH3COO)2, to identify E. coli interacting proteins. The most recent results on the field will be presented and discussed.

Keywords: Cyclams, Copper(II) complexes, Antibacterials, E. coli, S. aureus
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