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Synthesis of 2-aminopyridine lactones and study of their antioxidant, antibacterial and antifungal properties.
1 , 2, 3 , * 4 , 4
1  Université de Bechar, Faculté des Sciences et Technologies, BP 417, 08000 Bechar, Algerie
2  Laboratoire de Catalyse Et Synthèse en Chimie Organique, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Tlemcen, BP 119, 13000, Tlemcen, Algeria
3  Université de Bechar, Faculté des Sciences et Technologies, BP 417, 08000 Bechar, Algeria
4  Laboratoire de Chimie Moléculaire et Thioorganique, UMR CNRS 6507, INC3M, FR 3038, ENSICAEN et Université de Caen Normandie, 14050 Caen, France
Academic Editor: Julio A. Seijas

https://doi.org/10.3390/ecsoc-25-11675 (registering DOI)
Abstract:

In the present work, the synthesis and biological activity of substituted 2-aminopyridine δ-lactones derivatives were achieved. 4,6,6-trimethyl-2-oxo-5,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-3-carbonitrile was synthetised from 4-hydroxy-4-methylpentan-2-one and then its enaminonitrile was obtained with DMFDMA. This enaminonitrile with amines gave substituted 2-aminopyridine δ-lactones identified by various spectroscopic methods (IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR and MS). The antioxidant effects of substituted 2-aminopyridine δ-lactones derivatives were evaluted through DPPH assay and revealed a great antioxydant capacity.The antifungal and antibacterial activities were tested by disc diffusion method against clinical Gram-negative bacteria and against clinical fungi. The study shows moderate to very good antibacterial and antifungal activities for the new substituted 2-aminopyridine δ-lactones derivatives.

Keywords: pyridine; lactone; antibacterial; antifungal; antioxidant

 
 
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