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Topological machine learning for Raman spectroscopy: perspectives for pancreatic diseases
1  Institute of Information Science and Technologies “A. Faedo”, National Research Council
2  National Institute for Research in Digital Science and Technology
Academic Editor: Hirotsugu Inoue

Abstract:

The analysis of tissue samples from 17 subjects clinically diagnosed with chronic pancreatitis, ductal adenocarcinoma, or classified as controls has been collected and ana- lyzed by Raman spectroscopy (RS). Such data are classified using a recent methodology which combines machine learning with advanced Topological Data Analysis (TDA) tech- niques, known as Topological Machine Learning (TML). A classification accuracy of 82% was achieved following a cross-validation scheme with patient stratification, suggesting that the combination of RS and topological data analysis holds significant potential for distinguishing between the three diagnostic categories. When restricted to binary classifica- tion (cancer vs. no cancer), performance increases to 88%. This approach offers a promising and fast method to support clinical diagnoses, potentially improving diagnostic accuracy and patient outcomes.

Keywords: Raman spectroscopy, Pancreas diseases, Topological machine learning, Topo- 12 logical data analysis

 
 
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