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Low-Cost Remote Sensing Module for Agriculture 4.0 Based on STM32
* 1 , * 2 , * 2 , * 2
1  Paraná Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology
2  Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Paraná (IFPR), campus Jacarezinho, Avenida Dr. Tito, 801, JardimPanorama, Jacarezinho, PR, CEP: 86400-000, Brazil
Academic Editor: Stefano Mariani

https://doi.org/10.3390/ECSA-12-26544 (registering DOI)
Abstract:

Agriculture 4.0 integrates smart technologies to optimize agricultural management. This work proposes the development of a low-cost remote sensing module for small producers in the north of Paraná, Brazil, using the STM32F411CEU6 microcontroller and the nRF24L01+ module for mesh communication. The system measures temperature, humidity, and pressure using DS18B20, BME280, and capacitive soil moisture sensors via I2C, SPI, and ADC. Powered by a solar cell and Li-Po battery, along with a charge controller, the module acts as a transceiver, sending data to a gateway where it can be stored and analyzed, democratizing access to technology and supporting decision-making in crop management.

Keywords: embedded systems; agronomy; microcontrollers

 
 
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