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Existence of global solutions to a nonlinear reaction–fractional diffusion system with anomalous diffusion
* 1 , * 1 , 2
1  Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of Mathematics, University of Souk Ahras, B.P. 1553 Souk Ahras 41000, Algeria
2  Faculty of Exact Sciences And Natural and Life Sciences, Department of Mathematics and Informatics, LAMIS Laboratory, Echahid Cheikh Larbi Tebessi University, Tebessa 12000, Algeria
Academic Editor: Juan Torregrosa

Abstract:

In this work, we consider the following fractional reaction system:

, in

, in

or for all , on

for all , in

where u = (u1, . . . , um) , m ≥ 2, Ω is a bounded and regular domain of RN with boundary Ω, N ≥ 2, ui = ui (t, x), 1 ≤ im for (t, x) ∈ QT = (0, T ) × Ω and ƒi are real functions, the presence of the non-local operator , 0<<1 for all 1 ≤ im, which accounts for the anomalous diffusion, meaning that the sub-populations face some obstacles that slow their movement, and the constants of diffusion di are assumed to be non-negative. ƒi : Rm →Rm are regular enough and are non-negative functions in L1 (Ω) for all cases where 1 ≤ im.

The local existence in time of the solution is classical. The positivity of the solution stems from the positivity of , which is assumed to be continuous for all cases where 1 ≤ im.

Keywords: Local solution, global solution, fractional reaction-diffusion systems, matrice of diffusion
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