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Antimicrobial and anticancer activities of bisacodyl and it’s deacetylated metabolite DDPM
* 1, 2 , 1 , 2 , 1 , 2 , 1
1  Equipe de Chimie Moléculaire du Laboratoire CMGPCE, EA 7341, Conservatoire national des arts et métiers, 2 rue Conté,75003, HESAM Université, Paris France
2  Laboratoire de Biotechnologie Microbienne et d’Ingénierie des Enzymes (LBMIE). Centre de Biotechnologie de Sfax, Université de Sfax, Route de Sidi Mansour Km 6, BP 1177, 3018 Sfax, Tunisie

Abstract:

The antibacterial activity of a bisacodyl and its deacetylated metabolite, DDPM was investigated against Gram-positive pathogens including Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 9144), Micrococcus luteus (LB14110), Salmonella enterica (NCTC 6017) with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) ranging from 12.5 to 25 µg/mL, 6.25 to 12.5 µg/mL and 25 to 50 µg/mL respectively. The results of antibacterial activity against Gram-negative foodborne Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ATCC 9027), Escherichia coli (ATCC 8739), show MIC values between 12.5 -25 μg/mL and 25-50 μg/mL. The antifungal activity was also evaluated against the opportunistic pathogenic yeast Candida albicans (ATCC 2091) with MIC ranging from 12.5 to 25 µg/mL. Furthermore, the anticancer activity was evaluated against epithelial cervical cancer cell line (ATCC, Manassas,VA, USA). The results obtained indicated that bisacodyl and its deacetylated metabolite, DDPM have a cytotoxic activity at 63.69 µg/mL and 16.7 µg/mL respectively.

Keywords: Bisacodyl, DDPM, antibacterial activity, antifungal, anticancer
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