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Highly Regioselective Synthesis of Functionalized Aminonitriles Starting from 2-(w-cyanoalkyl)aziridines
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1  Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium

Abstract: 1-arylmethyl-2-(bromomethyl)aziridines were transformed into the corresponding 2-(cyanomethyl)aziridines and 2-(2-cyanoethyl)aziridines upon treatment with potassium cyanide in DMSO and a-lithiated trimethylsilylacetonitrile in THF, respectively. Further elaboration of 1-arylmethyl-2-(cyanomethyl)aziridines afforded 4-amino-2-butenenitriles, 3,4-diaminobutanenitriles and 2-aminocyclopropanecarbonitriles. Additionally, 1-arylmethyl-2-(2-cyanoethyl)aziridines were efficiently converted into biologically relevant 2-(aminomethyl)-cyclopropanecarbonitriles.
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