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Synthesis and structure of nanomaterials based on zirconium/carboxylate clusters
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1  Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica, Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea, UPV/EHU, Apartado 644, E-48080 Bilbao, Spain.
Academic Editor: Humbert G. Díaz

Abstract:

Clustering chemistry is a key point in the design of the secondary building units (SBUs) that comprise metal-organic frameworks (MOFs). In this work, zirconium-carboxylate clustering processes in alcohol/water mixtures are studied using the monocarboxylic benzoic and hydroxybenzoic acids to avoid the polymerization. Mass-spectroscopy measurements revealed the presence of hexa- and pentanuclear species and evidenced the acid-base nature and pH dependence of the transformation between both species. The X-ray diffraction analysis of six new compounds showed that they are closely related to the [Zr6(O)4(OH)4(OOC)12] SBU found in many MOFs by removing carboxylic ligands in the case of the [Zr63-O)43-OH)4(μ-OOCR)8(H2O)8]4+ species or by additionally removing one of the metal centers for the [Zr53-O)23-OH)6(μ-OOCR)4(H2O)11(alcohol)]6+ entities. The unsaturated hexameric clusters exhibit different dispositions of their eight carboxylate ligands in such a way that the remaining four carboxylate-free positions are arranged according to a square planar or tetrahedral symmetry. The pentameric cluster implies an unprecedented core nuclearity in discrete zirconium species and thus its isolation provides a novel building block for the design of metal-organic materials. Last, but not least, it is claimed that these highly positively charged polynuclear clusters are potential building block to prepare a plethora of ionic compounds by combining them with different counterions, providing some successful examples.

Keywords: nanomaterials, zirconium, structure, SBU, SMOF
Comments on this paper
Shan He
Dear authors thank you for your support to the conference.
Now we closed the publication phase and launched the post-publication phase of the conference. REVIEWWWERS'08 Brainstorming Workshop is Now Open from 2023-Jan-01 to 2023-Jan-31. MOL2NET Committee, Authors, and Validated Social Media Followers Worldwide are ... Invited to Post Moderated Questions/Answers, Comments, about papers. Please kindly post your public Answers (A) to the following questions in order to promote interchange of scientific ideas. These are my Questions (Q) to you:

Q1. Have you considered to creating a startup company related with this reaserch work with students of your college?
Q2. What type of chirality would these metal complexes present in case they had it?

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Dear Shan He, thank for your interest in this work. Now answering your questions:
Q1. Have you considered to creating a startup company related with this reaserch work with students of your college?
ANSWER: At this moment, we are developing this kind of hybrid materials in the search for the best performing specimens in terms of their adsorption/desorption capabilities of different drugs. Depending on the results, we will decide if it deserves creating a startup.
Q2. What type of chirality would these metal complexes present in case they had it?
The non-disordered heptameric entity is chiral but as the employed counterions are nonchiral one, the heptameric entities are incorporated in a racemic mixture (the source of the observed crystallographic disorder comes from this fact). In order to obtain a chiral compound a chiral organic counterion should be employed.



 
 
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