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Evolution of Brans-Dicke parameter with deceleration parameter within generalized Brans-Dicke theory
* 1 , 2 , 1 , 3
1  Department of Physics Indira Gandhi Institute of Technology, Sarang Dhenkanal, Odisha, India-759146
2  Department of Physics, Centurion University of Technology and Management, Bhubaneswar , Odisha-751009, India
3  School of Physics, Sambalpur University, Jyotivihar, Sambalpur, Odisha-768019, India
Academic Editor: Gonzalo Olmo

Published: 15 February 2023 by MDPI in 2nd Electronic Conference on Universe session Gravitation and Cosmology
https://doi.org/10.3390/ECU2023-14027 (registering DOI)
Abstract:

In the present work, we have investigated the role of deceleration parameter in the evolution of the Brans-Dicke (BD) parameter. We have considered the generalized Brans-Dicke (GBD) theory where the BD parameter is assumed to be evolving with the the BD scalar field. We have shown that, the GBD theory with a cosmological constant can suitably be expressed as as an effective cosmic fluid within general relativity. We The BD parameter contains two terms one of which may be non-evolving and the other part bears the time evolution. Also, we have shown that, for anisotropic cosmological models within the GBD theory, for the time-independent deceleration parameter, the cosmic anisotropy will not contribute to the evolution of the Brans-Dicke parameter. However, for models with a time-dependent deceleration parameter, the cosmic anisotropy affects the BD parameter as a whole.

Keywords: Generalized Brans-Dicke theory; Brans-Dicke parameter; deceleration parameter

 
 
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