Please login first
3D scaffolds via Multi-Photon Polymerization as a co-culture system for application in peripheral nervous system regeneration.
* 1, 2 , 1 , 1 , 1
1  Institute of Electronic Structure and Laser, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas (FORTH-IESL), 100 Nikolaou Plastira Street, Heraklion, 70013, Greece
2  Department of Materials Science and Technology, University of Crete, Vassilika Vouton, Heraklion, 71409, Greece
Academic Editor: VIJAYAKUMAR ANAND

Published: 13 March 2023 by MDPI in Holography Meets Advanced Manufacturing session Advanced Manufacturing posters
https://doi.org/10.3390/HMAM2-14148 (registering DOI)
Abstract:

Multi-Photon Polymerization (MPP), has found application in the field of Tissue Engineering (TE), due to the ability of fabrication of high precision scaffolds that can be used as a cell culture substrate. Of great importance is the Peripheral Nervous System (PNS) Tissue Engineering and Regeneration which shows increasing potential as an alternative to established methods, namely surgery and grafts, that aim to counter PNS-related diseases. A femtosecond fiber laser operating at 780nm (pulse duration:120fs, repetition rate:80MHz) was utilized to fabricate a novel pyramid-shaped scaffold geometry (400μm×400μm×60μm) using an organic/inorganic hybrid material. The scaffolds were used as a substrate for the mono- and co-culture of murine neuronal N2a and glial Schwann (SW10) cells for 7, 14 and 21 days with flat glasses as controls. Comparison between scaffolds and controls revealed cell and neurite directionality that was highly influenced by the presence of scaffold topography vs the random orientation controls exhibited, due to the cell responses to the topographical cues provided. In addition, the co-culture system provided a favorable environment for longer neurite formation after 21 days compared to mono-cultures, showing a 2-fold increase in neurites longer than 40μm (31.4%±5.5% vs 15.4%±5.4% of total neurites respectively), indicating a possible synergistic effect of co-cultures and scaffold topography. These findings suggest the ability to control neurite length and directionality, which are crucial parameters in PNS TE, and could form the basis for the development of an in vitro model for the study of PNS-related diseases.

Keywords: Multi-photon polymerization (MPP); Tissue regeneration; Peripheral Nervous System (PNS); Co-culture system; Scaffold Topography; Cell Orientation; Neurite Directionality
Comments on this paper
Miranda Joye
Damage to the Peripheral Nervous System (PNS) has been linked to a variety of neurodegenerative illnesses, attracting the attention of Tissue Engineering (TE), uno online which is viewed as a promising alternative to well known procedures such as surgery and autografts.
Alice Bobby
Interesting articles keep posting more! retro bowl college
loriwingler loriwingler
Looking for a comprehensive guide to the best online casinos in Singapore? Look no further than https://onlinecasinohex.sg/casinos/ Online Casino Hex! With a wide selection of top-rated casinos, detailed reviews, and exclusive bonuses, Online Casino Hex is your one-stop destination for all things online gambling. Whether you're a seasoned player or a beginner, you'll find everything you need to enhance your gaming experience. From popular slots to exciting table games and live dealer options, there's something for everyone at Online Casino Hex. Trustworthy and reliable, this site is a must-visit for any casino enthusiast looking for the ultimate online gaming experience.
baron meant
Enjoy a thrilling and action-packed drifting experience. Play drift boss game and practice your driving and drifting skills on winding tracks with lots of curves.
baron meant
Enjoy a thrilling and action-packed drifting experience. Play [drift boss game](https://driftbossgame.io) and practice your driving and drifting skills on winding tracks with lots of curves.
samgfg aliyu
nice.
روايات
fais beam
Redz Hub script is one of the many Roblox games created to function as a social, interactive space where users can play different games. Redz Hub Script


The captivating Roblox game Blox Fruits Script lets the player explore a rich, One Piece universe. Blox Fruits Scripts

james abel
The study revealed that the presence of the scaffold topography significantly drift hunters influenced the directionality of cell and neurite growth compared to the random orientation observed in the control group.

helen dam
Thank you for providing the abstract. It presents valuable information about the application of Multi-Photon Polymerization (MPP) in Tissue Engineering (TE), specifically focusing on sinister squidward the Peripheral Nervous System (PNS) Tissue Engineering and Regeneration.

sofia cole
We explore super-resolution computational diffraction in the inverse retrieval process. The optical construction of the lens uses a local light aperture time coding modulator, How Long Does It Take to Ghostwrite a Book?

orbor neee
The scaffolds were used as a substrate for the mono- and co-culture of murine neuronal N2a and glial Schwann (SW10) cells for 7, 14 and 21 days with flat glasses as controls. Comparison between scaffolds and controls revealed cell and neurite directionality that was highly influenced by the presence of scaffold topography vs the random orientation controls exhibited, due to the cell responses to the topographical cues provided. Super Mario

orbor neee
The scaffolds were used as a substrate for the mono- and co-culture of murine neuronal N2a and glial Schwann (SW10) cells for 7, 14 and 21 days with flat glasses as controls. Comparison between scaffolds and controls revealed cell and neurite directionality that was highly influenced by the presence of scaffold topography vs the random orientation controls exhibited, due to the cell responses to the topographical cues provided. Super Mario

Byrd Franklin
Good article. Very informative, well balanced, unbiased. x trench run

Louis Morton
Greetings, fellow adventurers! As someone who cherishes the thrill of exploration and discovery, I often find myself exploring new horizons, and my travels frequently take me to the bustling city of Houston. One thing I've come to appreciate during my escapades is the beauty and vivacity of the Houston escort scene. Picture this: I'm in a new city, the night is young, and the possibilities are endless. I've had the pleasure of sharing unforgettable moments with some of the most charming and captivating women, thanks to Houston escort services. These encounters add a touch of glamour and enchantment to my journeys, making every trip an unforgettable adventure. It's not just about the companionship; it's about the stories we create and the unforgettable memories etched into my travel diary.

Zilamarkussa LA
I am happy to share my gratitude and a useful tip too. My visit to a high-end massage spa in Los Angeles https://la-ero.com/ was exceptional. The proficiency of the staff there was apparent, offering services that perfectly matched their cost. More than just skilled massages, their capacity to establish a tranquil and inviting ambiance through friendly and engaging dialogue stood out. This ability to foster a relaxing environment through adept communication significantly contributed to making my experience not just peaceful but also extraordinarily memorable.

Zilamarkussa LA
I'm delighted to extend my genuine thanks and share some helpful suggestions. My visit to a prestigious massage facility in Irvine https://www.irvine-b2b.com/ was exceptional. The capability and skill of the personnel were remarkable, offering services that lived up to their well-deserved fame. The distinguishing feature of my visit was not only the superior quality of the massages; it was their ability to create a peaceful and welcoming environment, enriched by authentic and captivating interactions. The staff's proficiency in establishing a soothing ambiance through considerate communication played a significant role in making my experience more than just relaxing, but rather uniquely unforgettable.

Jolie Keva
Dive into the fascinating world of watermelon game, where sweet adventures await you. Sort and merge, think strategically through challenging levels full of refreshing fun!

Jolie Keva
Dive into the fascinating world of watermelon game, where sweet adventures await you. Sort and merge, and think strategically through challenging levels full of refreshing fun!

Will Saldana
I'm impressed by what's on this page. It shows how well you understand the subject [url=https://iogamesfree.io]io games unblocked[/url]

Will Saldana
This paper is great, and my wife and I really appreciate all the hard work you've put into it io games unblocked

ora belle
get maximum speed. Focus on mastering the balance between speed and stability, as it's a delicate balance that can make all the difference in earning three stars at the finish line. moto x3m unblocked
mangeto kale
This thread this really impressive I never read this type info before Thanks for sharing this post. I also want to share something more interesting about fashion winner outfit try this Zayn Malik 2024 Houndstooth Blazer

sarah lison
An extremely useful and meaningful research, opening up a new direction of development that bob the robber needs to aim for.
samgfg aliyu
nice post.
لعبة بادل

Hemoni granger
I'm impressed with the way you analyze problems and come up with practical solutions, which has helped me to understand better and have more motivation to apply to my life. Play game uno online free.

Hemoni granger
Your article not only contains valuable knowledge, but also provides a thorough and subtle insight into your chosen topic. Play game uno online free

Hemoni granger
Your contribution is very valuable, and I'm sure it will help many others besides me. Hopefully you will continue to write and share more great articles in the future. Play game uno online free.

Dora Masuda
The advancements in 3D scaffolds through Multi-Photon Polymerization for peripheral nervous system regeneration are truly remarkable! It's amazing to see how far technology has come in the medical field, providing innovative solutions for nerve damage and potentially improving countless lives. The idea of creating precise, intricate structures to support nerve regrowth is nothing short of revolutionary.

On a lighter note, speaking of intricate systems, if you're looking for a different kind of complex challenge, have you ever thought about diving into the world of gambling? It's fascinating how both fields—whether it's cutting-edge medical technology or mastering the strategies of gambling—require a deep understanding and learning curve. For those interested, there's a wealth of knowledge available online. For instance, there's a great resource at كل شيء لتعلم القمار على ArabCasinoHEX, which offers comprehensive insights into the intricacies of gambling. Check out their blog on learning and the secrets of gambling for some fascinating tips and strategies. It's all about expanding our horizons, whether in the realm of science or gaming!

loriwingler loriwingler
Looking for a comprehensive guide to the best online casinos in Singapore? Look no further https://onlinecasinohex.sg/casinos/https://onlinecasinohex.sg/casinos/ than Online Casino Hex! With a wide selection of top-rated casinos, detailed reviews, and exclusive bonuses, Online Casino Hex is your one-stop destination for all things online gambling. Whether you're a seasoned player or a beginner, you'll find everything you need to enhance your gaming experience. From popular slots to exciting table games and live dealer options, there's something for everyone at Online Casino Hex. Trustworthy and reliable, this site is a must-visit for any casino enthusiast looking for the ultimate online gaming experience.

David johnathar
Aston jackets blend contemporary functionality with classic style.

 
The best faux leather jackets are the ones that make you happy. Our effort is to provide you with mens faux leather jacket. So visit our site now.

 
I appreciate reading this blog it is full of knowledge and informative content good work keep it up mens faux leather jacket: https://fauxjacket.com/product-category/mens-faux-leather-jackets/

Ryan Jacob
Thanks for the article it gives a clear overview of the role of the retro bowl

loriwingler loriwingler
Vrlo impresivan i dojmljiv online kazino je icasinohrvatska.hr ! Sa širokim izborom igara, uključujući slotove, poker, rulet i mnoge druge, ovo je pravo mjesto za ljubitelje kockanja. Njihova moderna platforma omogućava igračima uzbudljivo iskustvo igranja u udobnosti njihovog doma. Igrači su oduševljeni brzom i sigurnom isplatom dobitaka, kao i korisničkom podrškom koja je uvijek spremna pomoći. Sve u svemu, icasinohrvatska.hr nudi vrhunsku zabavu i potpunu sigurnost za sve svoje korisnike. Iskoristite sjajne bonuse i promocije kako biste maksimalno uživali u igri!

loriwingler loriwingler
Vrlo impresivan i dojmljiv online kazino je https://icasinohrvatska.hr/ ! Sa širokim izborom igara, uključujući slotove, poker, rulet i mnoge druge, ovo je pravo mjesto za ljubitelje kockanja. Njihova moderna platforma omogućava igračima uzbudljivo iskustvo igranja u udobnosti njihovog doma. Igrači su oduševljeni brzom i sigurnom isplatom dobitaka, kao i korisničkom podrškom koja je uvijek spremna pomoći. Sve u svemu, icasinohrvatska.hr nudi vrhunsku zabavu i potpunu sigurnost za sve svoje korisnike. Iskoristite sjajne bonuse i promocije kako biste maksimalno uživali u igri!

tracy luni
Thank you for providing such useful information. I've been having trouble coming up with many questions about this topic. I'll stick with you polytrack free game

David johnathar
The Jack Daniel’s Jacket will improve your style. It's not just a jacket; it's a work of wearable art exuding elegance, confidence, and unmistakable Versace style.

Wear Ostrich
I can't stop thinking about that jacket! wearostrich.com/product/queen-latifah-the-equalizer-s5-jacket/Queen Latifah The Equalizer S5 Jacket It's the perfect outerwear for anyone who wants to channel their inner Robyn McCall.




 
 
Top