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Indeno[1,2-b]indole scaffold in drug discovery: An effective template in kinase inhibitor medicinal chemistry
1 , 2, 3 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 2 , 2 , 3 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , * 1 , * 3
1  Institute of Pharmaceutical and Medicinal Chemistry, University of Muenster, PharmaCampus, 48149, Münster, Germany
2  EA 4446 B2MC, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Univ de Lyon, Lyon, 69373, France
3  Small Molecules for Biological Targets Team, Centre de recherche en cancérologie de Lyon, Centre Léon Bérard, CNRS 5286, INSERM 1052, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Univ Lyon, Lyon, 69373, France
4  ISM - UMR5255, Univ. Bordeaux, 33405 Talence cedex, France
5  EA 4446 Bioactive Molecules and Medicinal Chemistry, Faculté de Pharmacie - ISPB, SFR Santé Lyon-Est CNRS UMS3453 - INSERM US7, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Lyon, France
6  ARNA Laboratory, INSERM U1212, UMR CNRS 5320, Université de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France

Abstract:

Casein kinase 2 (CK2) is a highly pleiotropic serine/threonine protein kinase whose list of substrates includes >300 proteins implicated in a wide variety of cell functions. The catalytic subunits of CK2 (alpha and/or alpha’) are constitutively active either alone or in combination with the regulatory beta-subunits to give a heterotetrameric protein. High constitutive activity of CK2 is related to contribute to cancer. Based on recent years of effort, a German French collaborative network has developed indeno[1,2-b]indole scaffold for designing novel inhibitors of human CK2.

The aim of this study is to develop functionalized indeno[1,2-b]indoles and to investigate their potential inhibitory activity against human CK2. The different aspects of medicinal chemistry will be discussed, namely synthesis, NMR investigations, X-ray crystallography, CK2 inhibition, in cellulo activities, molecular modelling and physico-chemical properties.

Keywords: in cellulo permeability, indenoindole synthesis, physico-chemical properties, protein kinase CK2, spectra resources
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