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Secure Z-MAC Protocol as a Proposed Solution for Improving Security in WSNs
* 1 , 1 , 2
1  Suez Canal University, Department of Mathematical, Faculty of Science, Computer Science unit, 43711 Suez, Ismailia, Egypt
2  British University, Computer Science Department, 11837 Cairo, Egypt
Academic Editor: Joaquim Ferreira

https://doi.org/10.3390/IECI2021-11966 (registering DOI)
Abstract:

Security is one of major issues in WSNs as poor security disrupts the entire network and can have a significant effect on data transmission. So, the focus of the current research is to develop a secure Z-MAC protocol along with the implementation of elliptic curve encryption and IHOP mechanism. Basic Z-MAC protocol and secure Z-MAC protocol were compared in terms of the stages and performance while they were introduced with blackhole, flooding, and DDOS attacks. It was found that secure Z-MAC protocol ensures high security and performance even when the network is introduced with variety of attacks. It was also observed that delay in packets was minimal when secure Z-MAC protocol was implemented in the network.

Keywords: WSNs; attacks; Z-MAC protocol; secure Z-MAC protocol

 
 
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